Thailand - Wikitravel. Thailand. Thailand (ประเทศไทย), officially the Kingdom of Thailand (ราชอาณาจักรไทย) is a country in Southeast Asia with coasts on the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. It borders Myanmar (Burma) to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Cambodia to the southeast and Malaysia to the south. With great food, a tropical climate, fascinating culture, majestic mountains and great beaches, Thailand is a magnet for travellers around the world.

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Bangkok — Thailand's bustling, frenetic capital, known among the Thai as Krung Thep. Watch The First $20 Million Is Always The Hardest Online Hulu more. Ayutthaya — a historical city, UNESCO World Heritage Site and old capital of Siam. Chiang Mai— de facto capital of Northern Thailand and the heart of Lanna culture Chiang Rai — gateway to the Golden Triangle, ethnic minorities and mountain trekking. Chumphon— gateway to the Chumphon Archipelago, Pathio's unspoilt beaches & Ko Tao Island. Kanchanaburi — home of the bridge over the River Kwai and numerous World War II museums.

Nakhon Ratchasima — largest city of the Isaan region. Pattaya — one of the main tourist destinations, known for its nightlife. Sukhothai — Thailand's first capital, with amazing ruins still. Surat Thani — home of the Srivijaya Empire, gateway to Ko Samui. Other destinations[edit]Ko Chang — once a quiet island, now undergoing major tourism development.

Ko Lipe — small island in the middle of Tarutao National Park, amazingly unspoiled with great reefs and beaches. Ko Pha Ngan — site of the famous Full Moon Party with miles of quiet coastline. Ko Samet — the nearest island beach escape from Bangkok. Ko Samui — comfortable, nature, and entertainment hippie hangout gone upmarket.

Ko Tao — known for its diving and nature, easily reached from Chumphon by high speed catamaran. Khao Lak — gateway to the Similan Islands, hard hit by the 2. Khao Sok National Park — one of the most beautiful wildlife reserves in Thailand. Khao Yai National Park — take a night time 4x. Krabi Province — beach and watersports hub in the south, includes Ao Nang, Rai Leh, Ko Phi Phi and Ko Lanta.

Phuket — the original Thai paradise island, now very developed, but still with some beautiful beaches. Khon Kaen — in the heart of Esaan (Isan) known for their silk and dinosaur sites. Mae Sot — a thriving multi- cultural border town, with lots of national parks around to explore. Mae Sariang — small town life at the Thai Burmese border with trecking and Salween National Park. Tarutao National Marine Park — Attractions of Tarutao, Ko Lipe, Ko Tarutao, Mo Lae Bay, Ao Son Bay, Ko Kai Tarutao National Marine Park. Regions[edit]Thailand can be conveniently divided into five geographic and cultural regions.

Isaan. The great northeast region. Get off the beaten track and discover back country Thailand, mouthwatering food, and some magnificent Khmer ruins.

Understand[edit]Thailand is the country in Southeast Asia most visited by tourists, and for good reason. You can find almost anything here: thick jungle as green as can be, crystal blue waters that feel more like a warm bath than a swim in the ocean, and food that can curl your nose hairs while dancing across your taste buds. Exotic, yet safe; cheap, yet equipped with every modern amenity you need, there is something for every interest and every price bracket, from beach front backpacker bungalows to some of the best luxury hotels in the world. And despite the heavy flow of tourism, Thailand retains its quintessential Thai- ness, with a culture and history all its own and a carefree people famed for their smiles and their fun- seeking sanuk lifestyle. Many travellers come to Thailand and extend their stay well beyond their original plans and others never find a reason to leave. Whatever your cup of tea, they know how to make it in Thailand. This is not to say that Thailand doesn't have its downsides, including the considerable growing pains of an economy where an agricultural labourer is lucky to earn 3.

BMWs. Bangkok, the capital, is notorious for its traffic jams and rampant development has wrecked much of once- beautiful Pattaya and Phuket. In heavily touristed areas, some lowlifes have made scamming tourists into an art form. Immigration queues are often long, giving travellers bad first and last impressions. And (in the extremely rare cases) when tourists are attacked or murdered, there is often little police follow- up. The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) ((TAT)), Tourism Authority of Thailand 1. New Phetchaburi Road, Makkasan, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 1.

THAILAND (Suvarnabhumi Airport), ☎+6. Suvarnabhumi Airport Arrival Floor, Domestic Tel: (6. Open 2. 4 hours Arrival Floor, International Tel: (6.

Open 2. 4 hours for all TAT Local Offices see their web page  edit. History[edit]The earliest identifiably Thai kingdom was founded in Sukhothai in 1. King Ramkhamhaeng in the 1. Ayutthaya, which ruled most of present- day Thailand and much of today's Laos and Cambodia as well, eventually also absorbing the northern kingdom of Lanna. Ayutthaya was sacked in 1. Burmese, but King Taksin regrouped and founded a new capital at Thonburi.

His successor, General Chakri, moved across the river to Bangkok and became King Rama I, the founding father of the Chakri dynasty that rules (constitutionally) to this day. Known as Siam until 1. Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been colonised by a foreign power, and is fiercely proud of that fact. A bloodless revolution in 1. During World War II, while Japan conquered the rest of Southeast Asia, only Thailand was not conquered by the Japanese due to smart political moves.

In alliance with Japan during World War II, Thailand became a US ally following the conflict. After a string of military dictatorships and quickly toppled civilian Prime Ministers, Thailand finally stabilized into a fair approximation of a democracy and the economy boomed through tourism and industry. Watch The Ultimate Gift Mediafire.

Above it all presided King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), the world's longest- reigning monarch and a deeply loved and respected figure of near- mythic proportions. In September 2. 00. Thaksin Shinawatra's democratically elected but widely criticized government, exposing a fault line between the urban elite that has ruled Thailand and the rural masses that supported Thaksin. Thaksin went into exile and a series of unstable governments followed, with the successors of Thaksin's Thai Rak Thai party and the royalist- conservative People's Alliance for Democracy duelling both behind the scenes and, occasionally, out in the streets, culminating in Bangkok's airports being seized and shut down for a week in November 2.

The political scene remains in flux and the direction of the country once the ailing King passes away is a major question mark because of the perceived inadequacy of the current heir. Politics[edit]Thailand is in theory still a constitutional monarchy, with the king as a very highly respected and revered Head of State, but there have been repeated military coups and as of 2. A draft new constitution would greatly limit the power of elected governments. In practice, the king's role is largely ceremonial, with the Prime Minister holding the most authority in government. However, the king and the royal family are still protected by strict lèse majesté laws, which stipulate long jail terms for anybody convicted of insulting the king or any other members of the royal family. This can include jokes or even very indirect references. Climate[edit]Thailand is largely tropical, so it's hot and humid all year around with temperatures in the 2.

C range (8. 2- 9. F), a degree of relief provided only in the mountains in the far north of Thailand. The careful observer will, however, note three seasons. Cool: From November to the end of February, it doesn't rain much and temperatures are at their lowest, although you will barely notice the difference in the south and will only need to pack a sweater if hiking in the northern mountains, where temperatures can fall as low as 5°C.

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